Article 04 - Rules and Regulations
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Article 04.01: All Listings Subject To Rules and Regulations
Any listing filed with Stellar MLS is subject to rules and regulations of Stellar MLS within five business days, excluding weekends and federally recognized holidays, upon the latter of
A) the dated signature of the owner(s) of record or
B) the beginning date on the Listing Agreement.
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Article 04.02: Required Signatures on Listings and Changes
A. The signature(s) of all property owner(s) of record must be on the listing agreement and other required forms at the time the property is entered into the MLS. The penalty for non-compliance is outlined in the Automatic Fine Schedule, Level II (See Article 11/Section 4C).
B. The signature(s) of all property owner(s) of record must be included on all changes in status, price changes, listing extensions and/or changes in terms. In lieu of the owner’s signature(s), acceptable documentation would include a faxed authorization or an email authorization with an electronic signature from the owner(s). The penalty for non-compliance is outlined in the Automatic Fine Schedule, Level II (See Article 11/Section 4C).
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Article 04.03: Listing Price Specified
The full listing price as stated in the listing contract must be indicated in the appropriate block of the MLS data form
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Article 04.04: Virtually Staged Photos
Virtual Staging shall not be used for Pre-Construction & Under Construction properties.
Disclosure of virtually-staged photo(s) is required in the specified field, namely the photo description entry field by adding the words “Virtually staged” and by checking the virtually staged field. Additionally, the first words of the public remarks must read “One or more photo(s) was virtually staged.”. Photos must always present a “True Picture” of the property.
Permitted Uses of Virtual Staging in the Service:
A) Modifying photo(s)/rendering(s) to include personal property items not conveyed with the real property is permitted. Permitted personal property modifications include but are not limited to: applying digital photos of furniture, mirrors, artwork, plants, etc. into a photo of a room.
B) Removing existing furniture from a photo and replacing it with digital images of furniture, mirrors, artwork, plants, etc.
Prohibited Uses of Virtual Staging in the Service:
A) No photos of the exterior of the property shall be virtually staged, except for unattached furniture or décor.
B) No permanent fixtures of the interior or exterior of the property shall be attached, removed, altered or added to photos.
C) Modifying photo(s)/rendering(s) to include visual elements not within a property owner’s control is strictly prohibited. (example: editing in a view of the gulf/ocean, lighting and/or popular landmarks that are not physically possible from the specified location in the real world.)
D) Modifying photo(s)/rendering(s) to exclude negative visual elements is strictly prohibited. (example: holes in the wall, exposed wiring, damaged flooring, etc.)
E) No branding is permitted. The use of people or persons and/or words on any property photograph submitted to the Service is strictly prohibited.
F) Modifying photo(s) / rendering(s) to distort the dimensions of a room or space is strictly prohibited. (example: placing small furniture to make a room appear larger than it actually is.)
All photos must represent a true and accurate picture of all property features and surroundings.
Failure to comply with Virtual Staging Rules and Regulations shall result in the Virtual Staged photos being removed from the service, and an automatic fine as outlined in the Automatic Fine Schedule, Level I (See Article 11/Section 4C) (Amended 1/2021).
Definition: Virtual Staging is defined as using a photo editing software to create a photo or conceptual rendering of what the interior room(s)and/or interior of the property could look like, if it was staged or lived in.
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Article 04.05: Listing Content and Virtual Tours
Section 5: Listing Content and Virtual Tours
A. At least one front exterior photo or rendering, aerial photo, or water view from the property (unit) must be loaded before a listing will be active. The front exterior photo or rendering must be entered in the 1st photo slot of the listing on all property types unless the 1st slot is an aerial photo or an exterior photo of a water view from the property (unit), in which case the front exterior photo must be in the 2nd slot, Note: a photo of a swimming pool does not qualify as a water view.
i. The sellers’ have the ability to withhold photographs from the MLS after written authorization is provided to the listing Broker/Agent and then supplied to the Stellar ’s administration department. A logo will be added when written authorization is received that states “Photo not available per seller’s direction”. (Adopted 6/2011)
B. The only exception is vacant land listings which must have a photo or an aerial photo, rendering, site plot or plat map in the listing’s 1st photo slot. Photographs, images, virtual tours and/or renderings submitted by a Participant or Subscriber shall not be copied by other Participants or Subscribers for use in a subsequent listing of the same property without first obtaining a proper license from the owner of such photographs, virtual tour or renderings. Images not licensed or purchased by the listing broker/agent will result in an automatic fine as outlined in the Automatic Fines Schedule, Level I (See Article 11/Section 4C).
C. Front exterior photos must show a majority of the total home/building and the broker’s yard signage may not be visible in the photo/image. The penalty for non-compliance is outlined in the Automatic Fines Schedule, Level I (See Article 11/Section 4C).
D. Photos, images or virtual tours may not contain company or agent logos, agent photos, commissions, bonuses, contact information for the agent or office, direct or indirect branding for an agent, brokerage or team, text, or graphics of any kind (with the exception of the Stellar MLS watermark) in the virtual tour or photo sections. Only photographs, site plot, property sketch, property line art or survey of the property can be entered in the virtual tour and all photo fields. All content including remarks, virtual tour photos and images must be owned, purchased or licensed by the listing broker/agent, from the content owner. Third-party virtual tour vendor’s contact information (non-interactive) is the only contact information allowed on Virtual Tours. The virtual tour link must be a valid URL and may not contain any Participant/Subscriber names or links to any third party business or social networking sites. The penalty for non-compliance is outlined in the Automatic Fines Schedule, Level I (See Article 11/Section 4C).
E. Room types, dimensions and finishes are allowed in floorplans added as images. Floor plans should not contain any branding but may display copyright notifications for the author of the floorplan. Subscribers must have permission to use copyrighted floor plan images prior to entry into the MLS.
F. Photos, images or virtual tours featuring people, including if in costume, are not allowed in the MLS.
G. Upon Stellar MLS receipt of a Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) take-down notice for a violation on a website URL that is owned by a MLS Participant/Subscriber, MLS staff has the authority to remove the alleged infringing material outlined in the take-down notice from the MLS Listing Content within 2 days excluding weekends and federally recognized holidays. The listing agent and listing broker will be notified via the email address on file. The penalty for uploading content that causes another Participant/Subscriber to receive a DMCA take-down notification is outlined in the Automatic Fine Schedule, Level II (See Article 11/Section 4C) (Amended 1/2021).
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Article 04.06: Listing Remarks
Section 6: Listing Remarks
Due to social distancing guidelines established due to Covid – 19, beginning 3/31/20 until further notice Stellar MLS listings may remain in an Active Status as long as there is an unbranded virtual tour attached to the listing or the property is able to be viewed virtually in some manner via recording or live stream. The virtual viewing must be conducted in accordance with the REALTORS® Code of Ethics and may not include signs or other types of branding that might deter the consumer away from the agent they are working with. URL’s to these tours/videos will also be allowed in the Public Remarks and Realtor Remarks fields in an effort to help assist the public marketing of the property.
If no showings of any kind are available, the listing should be placed into the Temporarily Off Market (TOM) status.
A. Rules relating to listing remarks vary by section: Public Remarks, Realtor Only Remarks and Additional remarks.
B. Public Remarks must be about the listed property or the transaction.
C. Builder name is acceptable in Public remarks.
D. Short Sale listings must be clearly identified in the Public Remarks by indicating “short sale” as the first words of the remarks.
E. The Public Remarks shall not include any of the following:
- i. Contact, personal, or professional information about the Participant or User
- ii. Any reference to a lock-box agreement
- iii. Any reference to websites or URL’s
- iv. User or Company information.
- v. Vendor or third-party service provider information
- vi. Owner(s) of record name or contact information
- vii. Showing Instructions
- viii. Open House information
- ix. Inappropriate information or language
- x. Calling/Access/Security/Gate or other codes for systems or equipment designed to ensure the security of the property
Note: The penalty for non-compliance is outlined in the General Fine Schedule (See Article 11/Section 4B).
Repeated or deliberate violations by the same subscriber will immediately be subject to the progressive fine schedule with no further notice as outlined in the Automatic Fines Schedule, Level I (See Article 11/Section 4C).
F. All listing remarks must be in compliance with State and Federal law in all matters relating to the advertisement and sale of real property.
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Article 04.07: Duplicate Listings
Section 7: Duplicate Listings
Stellar MLS will accept only one listing per Tax ID number per property type classification. Properties may not be listed more than one time, for example entered separately as a “three bedroom” listing and as a “four bedroom” listing or entered once in each of two different subdivisions, in more than one city, county, zip code, property style, etc. If appropriate, a property can be listed in more than one property type classification.
Reporting Requirements: All duplicate listings must be maintained concurrently. If the property sells, the closing must be reported on only one ML#. Any additional listings must then be withdrawn. Failure to do so will result in an automatic fine as outlined in the Automatic Fine Schedule, Level I (See Article 11/Section 4C).
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Article 04.08: Listing Multiple Properties
Section 8: Listing Multiple Properties
A. Listing Properties/Parcels that may be sold together or separately.
Properties that may be sold together or separately may be entered individually and as a package. Individual portions of the property may be listed in the appropriate property class but not in multiple property styles; additionally, the full package listing may only be entered in one property class. The public remarks must note that the property can be sold individually or as a package, with other ML#’s, addresses and parcel IDs being noted in the Realtor Only Remarks.
B. Reporting Requirements: If the property sells as a full package, the individual listings must be withdrawn; if one or more of the individual properties sell, the closing must be reported on the individual ML#, and the package listing revised to include remaining properties or be withdrawn. Failure to do so will result in an automatic fine as outlined in the Automatic Fine Schedule, Level I (See Article 11/Section 4C).
Properties/Parcels that may only be sold as a package. Multiple Properties/parcels that can only be sold as a package may not be listed individually in the MLS. They may, however, be entered as a package into more than one property class. The Public Remarks must indicate that the property can only be sold as a package with the other properties specified and must include all related addresses. In addition, all related addresses and parcel Id’s must be included in the Realtor Only Remarks.
C. Reporting Requirements: When the listing package is sold, the closing may only be reported through one ML#; any remaining listings in other property classes must be withdrawn. Failure to do so will result in an automatic fine as outlined in the Automatic Fine Schedule, Level II (See Article 11/Section 4C).
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Article 04.09: Tax ID
Section 9: Tax ID
Listings must have the correct Tax ID number and/or format. The penalty for non-compliance is outlined in the General Fine Schedule (See Article 11/Section 4B).
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Article 04.10: Map
Section 10: Map
The subject property’s location on the MLS map must be correct; and if missing must be added.
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Article 04.11: Calling / Access Codes
Section 11: Calling/Access Codes
For security purposes, the following information may only be published in the instructions section of the secure ShowingAssist program provided by the MLS: combination lock-box codes, security gate codes, security system alarm codes or any other codes for equipment or systems designed to ensure the security of the property. The penalty for non-compliance is outlined in the General Fine Schedule (See Article 11/Section 4B).
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Article 04.12: Listings Not Available For Showing
Section 12: Listings Not Available For Showing
Because Stellar MLS exists to facilitate cooperation by Participants in the showing and sale of each other’s listings:
Except those properties under auction terms and properties deemed unsafe with explanatory documentation uploaded as an attachment upon listing entry:
A. Listings may not be entered as Active prior to being available for actual showings by all Participants/Subscribers. For example: Stellar MLS will not accept listings with “No showings until MM-DD”.
B. Active Listings that become temporarily unavailable for showing by other Participants for any reason whatsoever must be changed to “TOM” (Temporary Off Market) status within two days excluding weekends and federally recognized holidays and will expire automatically on the Expiration Date unless reactivated in the interim. The penalty for non-compliance of A or B is outlined in the Automatic Fine Schedule, Level II (See Article 11/Section 4C).
C. Properties that are in TOM status may not be publicly marketed. The penalty for non-compliance is outlined in the Automatic Fine Schedule, Level III - Severe category (See Article 11/Section 4C). (Amended 3/2020)
D. Unless written permission is obtained from the listing agent/broker or included in the listing, A fine will be imposed to any Participant/User contacting owner(s) of record when their listings are in an on market (ACT, PNC, TOM) status as outlined in the Automatic Fine Schedule, Level III - Severe category (See Article 11/Section 4C).
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Article 04.13: Driving Directions
Section 13: Driving Directions
Driving directions are required in the field provided and must be For narrative driving directions purposes. Directions must start from a major highway/intersection and include full street names, beginning and ending points and use standard directional designations such as north, south, east and west. Directions may not refer the user to an on-line electronic mapping service, e.g. Google Maps or GPS latitude and longitude coordinates, as a substitute for entering narrative directions. Driving directions shall not contain URL’s, references to websites, contact information or any other verbiage not related to driving directions. The penalty for non-compliance is outlined in the General Fine Schedule (See Article 11/Section 4B).
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Article 04.14: Short Sales
Section 14: Short Sales
Short Sales must be disclosed in the “Special Sale Provision” field by selecting “Short Sale” in addition to remarks requirements above. See Article 5, Section 1C for further disclosures regarding compensation on Short Sales.
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Article 04.15: Listing Manipulation
Section 15: Listing Manipulation
Listing must reflect the correct status at all times and may not be inactivated through a change of status and then be reactivated to cause the listing to appear as new. The only valid reasons for changing a listing number is the execution of a new listing agreement by a new office or the execution of a new listing agreement on a property by the same brokerage which is dated at least 30 days after expiration or withdrawal of the prior agreement. The system’s CDOM (Cumulative Days on Market) will reset to zero after 60 days off the market. The penalty for non-compliance is outlined in the Automatic Fine Schedule, Level II (See Article 11/Section 4C).
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Article 04.16: Housing for Older Persons
Section 16: Housing for Older Persons
Disclosure of qualified housing for older persons in the MLS database is mandatory. Any listing otherwise eligible for dissemination in the MLS database that is located within a community that is “qualified housing for older persons” under the Fair Housing Act, and thus may lawfully limit occupancy to such older persons (e.g. an “over‐ 55” or “over‐62” community).
A. When the listing Participant discloses that a property is qualified housing for older persons, then at the time the listing is loaded in the MLS database, the Participant must select “Yes” under the “Housing for Older Persons” menu in the Listing Maintenance program. The property may also be described as being qualified housing for older persons in any of the “Remarks” sections (optional). The penalty for non‐compliance is outlined in the General Fine Schedule (See Article 11/Section 4B).
B. The Participant’s submission of a listing to the MLS database that is subject to a restriction on the age of the occupants of the property shall constitute the Participant’s commitment to defend, indemnify, and hold harmless the MLS against any claim that the MLS, by including such remarks, has violated any local, state, or federal laws that prohibit discrimination against families with children, or on the basis of age. The penalty for noncompliance is outlined in the General Fine Schedule (See Article 11/Section 4B).
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Article 04.17: HUD Listings
Section 17: HUD Listings
HUD listings may be identified in Realtor Remarks and if so identified, must include information that the cooperating broker must be registered with HUD. (Updated 8/2012)
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Article 04.18: REO/Bank Owned Disclosure
Section 18: REO/Bank Owned Disclosure
REO/Bank Owned properties must be noted in the “Special Sale Provision” Field.
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Article 04.19: In-Foreclosure and Pre-Foreclosure
Section 19: In-Foreclosure and Pre-Foreclosure
Before selecting In-Foreclosure or Pre-Foreclosure in the Realtor Info Confidential field or noting in Remarks, it is highly recommended that the listing participant obtain written consent from the owner(s) of record.
A. Pre-Foreclosure Definition: This refers to the period after the lender has filed the original complaint and filed a lis pendens on the property indicating the intent to foreclose.
B. Foreclosure Definition: Legal proceeding initiated by a creditor to repossess the collateral for a lien that is in default, which may result in the forced sale of the real property pledges as a security.
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Article 04.20: Type of Listing/Special Listing Type
Section 20: Type of Listing/Special Listing Type
Limited Service, MLS Only, Exclusive Agency Listings, or a Variable Rate commission arrangement must be disclosed in the proper field.
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Article 04.21: Pre-Construction Homes
Section 21: Pre-Construction Homes
Pre-construction homes may be listed under the Residential property type under the following conditions:
A. The list price must include the price of the residential structure and the lot.
B. Pre-construction must be selected from the Construction Status field.
C. The first words in the Public Remarks field must say “Pre-Construction. To be built.”
D. The first photo must be an image of the model offered or an artist rendering. If the image is different from the actual model, disclosure must be made in the Public and Realtor Only Remarks.
E. The Realtor Remarks must include a breakdown of when the commissions are to be paid.
F. If there is no contractual agreement in place between the seller listing vacant land and a builder that grants the builder an interest in the property, the listing may not be entered.
Pre-construction Definition: The listing is for a specific lot with a specific structure that could be built for a specific list price however construction has not begun. (Updated 11/2015)
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Article 04.22: Under Construction Homes
Section 22: Under Construction Homes
Under construction homes may be listed under the Residential property type under the following conditions:
A. The list price must include the price of the residential structure and lot.
B. Under Construction must be selected from the Construction Status field.
C. The first words in the Public Remarks field must say “Under Construction.”
D. The first photo must be an image of the model offered or an artist rendering. If the image is different from the actual model, disclosure must be made in the Public and Realtor Only Remarks.
E. The Builder Name and License Number are required in the designated fields.
F. A floor-plan representing the finished structure is recommended to be uploaded as an attachment, but is not permitted to be uploaded as a listing photo. Please see Article 4, Section 5D.
Under Construction Definition: The listing is for a specific lot and specific structure where ground has broken but construction is not complete and a Certificate of Occupancy has not been issued. (Adopted 11/2015)
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Article 04.23: Solds / Non-Members
Section 23: Solds / Non-Members
Sale of a property listed by a non-Stellar member Participant within the Stellar MLS service area or by an out-of-area broker must reported in accordance with the rules and regulations by submitting a status change form to the MLS for validation and reporting.
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Article 04.24: Attachments
Section 24: Attachments
Attachments to listings must be in compliance with MLS Rules and Regulations
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Article 04.25: Showing Instructions
Section 25: Showing Instructions
Cooperating Participant/Subscribers must contact the Listing Participant to arrange appointments to show listed property, even if the property has a lockbox affixed to it unless the Listing Participant has given specific written permission to show the property without first contacting them.
Note: Lockboxes are a service of the Stellar MLS Shareholder Associations / Boards.A. Stellar MLS does not allow publication in any field of combination lock-box codes, security gate codes or security system alarm codes or any other codes for equipment or systems designed to ensure the security of the property. The penalty for non-compliance is outlined in the General Fines Schedule (See Article 11, Section 4B).
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Article 04.26: Incorrect/Incomplete Information
Section 26: Incorrect/Incomplete Information
In addition to the specific rules included in Article 4, all listings must be complete and accurate. The penalty for non-compliance is outlined in the General Fine Schedule (See Article 11/Section 4B).
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Article 04.27: Allowing Unauthorized Access
Section 27: Allowing Unauthorized Access
Allowing unauthorized access to the System/services or distribution of MLS data is strictly prohibited. Unauthorized Access is defined as the following:
A. Internal: A Participant/Subscriber who shares a password with or distributes listing information to another individual in the same office or firm as the Participant/Subscriber, and that individual is not an authorized Participant/Subscriber, the Participant/Subscriber will receive an automatic/progressive fine as established by the Board of Directors. The penalty for non-compliance is outlined in the Automatic Fine Schedule, Level II (See Article 11/Section 4C).
B. External: A Participant/Subscriber who allows unauthorized access to or use of the MLS by a third party outside the same office or firm as the Participant/Subscriber for any purpose, including but not limited to violations of Article 10.E (MLS of Choice) or other use for monetary gain. The penalty for non-compliance is outlined in the Automatic Fine Schedule, Level III (See Article 11/Section 4 C).
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Article 04.28 - Energy Efficiency Documentation
Section 28: Energy Efficiency Documentation
Entry and disclosure of energy efficient (green) property features in the MLS database is optional. However, if the listing agent selects an option from the Green Certifications field, documented proof of the certification must be uploaded to the listing immediately following listing entry or update.
Note: The penalty for non-compliance is outlined in the General Fines Schedule (See Article 11, Section 4B).(Adopted 10/2011)
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Article 04.29: Expected Closing Date
Section 29: Expected Closing Date
When a closing date has changed, the “Expected Closing Date” must be updated to reflect the correct date. Failure to update within five (5) business days excluding weekends and federally recognized holidays after one (1) day courtesy notice (See Article 11/Section 4A), will result in a fine based on the Progressive Fine Schedule (See Article 11/Section 4D). Expected Closing date is NOT required on listings indicated as “Short Sale” in the Special Sale Provision Field (Updated 3/2013).
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Article 04.30: Submission of Requested Documents
Section 30: Submission of Requested Documents
When requesting documentation for purposes of auditing a listing, the documents must be received within two (2) days. Failure to comply by the deadline will result in an automatic fine as outlined in the Automatic Fine Schedule, Level II (See Article 11/Section 4C).